The largest oil and gas companies are preparing to report a sharp rise in third-quarter earnings, according to a preview published by Offshore Engineer. The publication attributes the expected jump to stronger refining and trading results, which it links to the conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran. It presents the coming results as strong quarters arriving at the same time as a difficult question over how the additional money should be spent.

The preview centres its explanation on where the earnings are coming from. Refining and trading are identified as the segments whose results have been lifted by conditions created by the conflict, making them the drivers of the expected improvement. Investor attention, the report notes, will extend beyond the headline profit numbers once the results are released.

That attention, according to the report's framing, focuses on a dilemma over spending facing the majors. With earnings elevated during a period of conflict, the companies face decisions about where additional capital should go, and the publication indicates that shareholders will be looking for signals on that front. The issue gives the quarter's results a significance beyond the numbers themselves.

For the wider industry, the situation underlines how quickly geopolitical events can reshape earnings in particular parts of the oil and gas value chain. For the companies due to report, the more consequential question may be less whether the quarter was profitable than what they intend to do with the proceeds. How the majors address that question in their updates will be closely watched, and the publication suggests the spending debate will be the thread to follow once the numbers are out.

Source: Offshore Engineer