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API gravity converter: °API, specific gravity, density

Convert API gravity, specific gravity and density of crude oil and products, with barrels per tonne.

Inputs

Use a decimal point or decimal comma, with no thousands separators. Scientific notation is accepted.

Results

API gravity
— °API
Specific gravity
—
Density at 60 °F
— kg/m³
Barrels per metric tonne
— bbl/t

How it works

Choose which value you know — °API, specific gravity or density — and enter it. The tool gives the other two and the number of barrels in one metric tonne. °API = 141.5 / SG − 131.5, and a °API of 10 equals water.

Formula

SG = 141.5 / (°API + 131.5) · ρ = SG × 999.016 kg/m³ (T = 60 °F)

Assumptions and limits

Specific gravity and density here are at 60 °F (15.56 °C), with water at 999.016 kg/m³. For other temperatures use the correction tables in the applicable standard (API MPMS Chapter 11). The light / medium / heavy labels are the common cut-offs (31.1 and 22.3 °API), not a formal specification.

For education and quick estimates only. Check the result against the applicable standards and your project data before using it in design, operation or safety decisions.

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